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CEPF is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the European Union, Fondation Hans Wilsdorf, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Canada, the Government of Japan and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation.
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From endangered species and Hotspot Heroes, to ecotourism and a new biodiversity hotspot, these are the CEPF stories that most piqued your interest in 2016.
To celebrate CEPF’s 15th anniversary, we recognized 15 conservationists from 15 of the world’s biodiversity hotspots.
In the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot, the last of the Endangered lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus)—about 4,000 of them in total—reside. Habitat fragmentation is one of the primary threats to the species, which is endemic to the region. In and around Anamalai Tiger Reserve in India, that fragmentation has resulted in road mortalities as the monkeys attempt to cross from one part of the reserve to another.
Though most primate species live in tropical and sub-tropical areas, a few are well adapted to cool and even cold climates, including the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata).
The Japanese macaque is the only primate species (represented by two different sub-species) found in the Japan biodiversity hotspot and is the most northerly living non-human primate. It is found on Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and Yaku-shima, where it frequents forests from sub-tropical lowlands to sub-alpine regions up to 1,500 meters.